Kosovo has an increasing population dominated by younger group ages. Men and women younger than 25 years-old represent 49 per cent of population, whereas 19.1 per cent of the youth are between 15-24 years-old.

Youth strategy in Kosovo treats integrated approaches for social, economic and politic participation of the youth in society, especially, in decision-making processes, formal and non-formal education in accordance with the demands of labour market, health services for the youth, higher security, employment and recreational activities for them.

Out of 200 respondents, it resulted that their interests are focused on the segment of formal and non-formal education; 75% of the respondents in this area stated that their priority is formal learning, whereas, 25% of them stated that also the non-formal education has an important role in their professional development. Their second priority is employment; about 70% of the respondents stated that they are more interested in employment, whereas, 50% of them ask for greater stimulation of the youth to establish businesses. However, it was stated that the exclusive support should be provided by state institutions, creating facilities related to establishment of new businesses.

Kosovo has significant needs. Some of these are related to the fact that it is a relatively poor and developing place, with very high employment and a very young population. Employment is a big worry for the young people of Kosovo. Even those with a university education struggle to find jobs so there is a need for business development and English Language teaching (with a particular business focus). There is also a need to change the perceptions of Kosovo and attitudes towards Kosovans outside of the country. Therefore there is a need to enhance Kosovo’s ability to promote itself to the outside world. The country itself and the institutions which govern it are young and Kosovo has received substantial assistance from international institutions and European governments. However, there is still a need for civil society to develop alongside these governmental changes.

Unemployment and its impact on young people are serious issues that affect the development and well being of Kosovo youth. In a region where there is high youth unemployment, young people Reviews on youth policies and youth work in the countries of South East Europe, Eastern Europe & Caucasus must be recognized as a resource for progressive economic development; therefore, the Government should create mechanisms to ensure that young people are involved in the economic development strategies, and that youth issues are considered as a priority.

Youth organizations are positive towards the Youth Department, and that the Youth Department “really listens”. However, they many acknowledge the limits in what the Youth Department achieves – for example the lagging adoption and implementation of KYAP. In general a low level of trust in institutions (especially in their abilities to create change) was expressed through statements that they are not professional, not functional and not getting things done. Some representatives from youth centers and youth organizations expressed disappointment with the inability to have the KYAP adopted and implemented.