Lithuania

The National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) identifies the main problems to be addressed regarding youth: social security, lack of interest in social activities, underdeveloped youth work and youth employment infrastructure, lack of participation in youth work organisations, and insufficient cooperation between the public, private, and non-governmental sectors.

Published on October 4, 2023
Updated on February 20, 2024

Definition of youth

The Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003) defines youth as thosebetween the ages of 14 and 29.

Definition 1
14 - 29 years
Definition 2

Voting Rights

Majority age
18 years
Voting age
18 years
Criminal responsibility
15 years

Candidacy age

Lower House
25 years
Upper House
--- (unicameral)
President
--- (tbc)

Marriage & Gender

Without parental consent
Female
18 years
Male
18 years
With parental consent
Female
15 years
Male
15 years

Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA

Is same-sex marriage legalized?
Female
Banned
Male
Banned

Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA

Are other genders recognised?
Yes
compulsory medical diagnosis

Policy & Legislation

Is there a national youth policy?
Yes

The Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003) establishes the framework for coordination, implementation and development of youth policy. It enshrines four principle youth rights to guide youth policy:

  1. Enjoyment of all youth rights and freedoms;

  2. Equal rights and protection from discrimination;

  3. Proper social environment;

  4. All-round education

The National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) identifies the main problems to be addressed regarding youth: social security, lack of interest in social activities, underdeveloped youth work and youth employment infrastructure, lack of participation in youth work organisations, and insufficient cooperation between the public, private, and non-governmental sectors. The plan further defines objectives for addressing each problem, criteria for evaluating implementation, and a proposed budget for each objective.

Public Institutions

Is there a governmental authority that is primarily responsible for youth?
Yes

The Ministry of Social Security and Labour is tasked with developing a national youth policy, supervising the implementation of the Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003), and implementing youth policy measures established by the European Commission. The Department of Youth Affairs under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour develops and implements the national youth policy and analyses the situation of youth and youth organisations. The Commission for Youth and Sports Affairs is a parliamentary committee which analyses, scrutinises and provides advice for the implementation of the state youth policy.

Youth & Representation

Does the country have a national youth organization or association?
Yes

The Lithuanian Youth Council (LiJOT) is the largest non-governmental youth organisation in Lithuania and serves as an umbrella organisation for national and regional youth organisations. LiJOT represents the interests of youth, contributes to the formation and implementation of youth policy, and provides information and training to youth work organisations. It is an active member of the European Youth Forum and is currently working on aiding the European Union Youth Dialogue and promoting knowledge and evidence-based youth representation at the European level.

Youth work

Is youth work a formally recognised profession?
Yes

The 2019 Amendment to the Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003), which aimed to establish basic principles of youth work in Lithuania, defines youth work as "an activity designed to create conditions for a young person to engage in personal, professional and social activities, to develop his or her competencies." The Department of Youth Affairs under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour provides certifications for youth workers and helps fund youth work organisations. A main concern pointed out in the National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) has been the lack of interest of youth in participating in youth work, which causes an overall lack of involvement of youth in social activities that can strengthen citizenship. The Action Plan thus calls for further development of the youth work system and infrastructure.

Budget & Spending

Does the national youth policy have a dedicated budget?
Yes

According to the National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022), the implementation of the measures of the plan is to be financed from the Lithuanian state budget. Chapter IV of this plan details the expected funds needed for achieving its objectives. In total, this amounts to approximately EUR 2.7 million (USD 2.9 million) for 2022, with minimal increases in two areas planned for 2023 and 2024. The largest budget items go towards developing existing and creating new youth work organisations and providing funding for them.

Contextual Figures

Liberal Democracy Index
797
Youth Progress Index
84.04

Economic Indicators

GDP per capita
$23712.54
Human Development Index
0.875
Gini coefficient
36.0

Additional background

The Joint Submission to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights by the Lithuanian Youth Council and the European Youth Forum gives insight into issues youth are facing in Lithuania.

  1. On the right to work: Youth in Lithuania experience age-based discrimination while looking for a job. Some job advertisements indicate age criteria as one of the requirements, which can close the door for younger people to apply for the position, even if the position itself may not require years of experience. This is especially the case for entry-level jobs. Some examples of these requirements reported include: "we are looking to hire an education manager assistant, not younger than 24 years old," "required clothing seller, not younger than 30 years old," or "in Vilnius city looking for people in removal field. Desired age is from 23 to 45."

  2. On the right to the highest attainable health care (including mental health): Lithuania is a country with one of the highest suicide rates in the EU and the world. Each year, approximately 150 young people die by suicide, 30 of which are children under the age of 18. According to a 2014 study on HBSC (Health Behaviour in School Aged Children) in Lithuania, in a group of 15 year old teenagers, 11.2% of boys and 20.8% of girls didn't feel happy. Among the main reasons listed were stress, intense lifestyle, bad mood and feeling down. These rates are several times higher than the average statistics within the European Union. Despite this drastic difference reported between Lithuania and the rest of the EU, there is still no coherent strategy for nationwide suicide prevention and no ensured psychological services for those in risk groups. The infrastructure of mental health of children and youth is fragmented, financial resources are not sufficient, and treatment relies too heavily on medication.

Sources

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